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Urinary tract infections are very common, especially among
women. Learning the symptoms of urinary tract infection can allow you
to determine the possible cause for your discomfort and seek
appropriate medical attention.
A urinary tract infection, also commonly referred to as a UTI, is
an infection that begins in the urinary system, which is made up of
the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Any part of this system
can become infected, but the majority of infections affect the lower
urinary tract which includes the urethra and bladder. Though people of
both sexes can develop urinary tract infections, they are more common
among women than men. When the infection remains in the urethra and
bladder, the symptoms can be painful and irritating. If the infection
moves to the kidneys, however, more serious complications can
arise. Antibiotics are typically prescribed as a treatment for a
urinary tract infection. Learning the symptoms of urinary tract
infection can help you to know when you may need to see a doctor.
Not everyone will develop specific signs or symptoms as a result of
a urinary tract infection, but most do. The symptoms generally appear
quickly and include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, burning
sensation during urination, passing small amounts of urine frequently,
blood in the urine, cloudy, strong-smelling urine, or bacteria in the
urine. Since there are different types of urinary tract infections,
each type may present with its own unique symptoms. When the kidneys
are infected, the patient may experience upper back and side pain,
fever, chills, shaking, nausea and vomiting. Signs of a bladder
infection include pelvic pressure, pain or discomfort in the lower
abdomen, frequent, painful urination, or low fever. When the infection
is confined to the urethra, the most common symptom is burning during
urination.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is a good idea to
see your doctor. Urinary tract infections are nearly always treatable,
but serious complications can arise if the infection goes untreated
for too long. This is especially true when the infection is in the
kidneys. If you have an infection, drink plenty of water to help
dilute the urine. Drinking plenty of water helps to prevent infections
as well, as does cranberry juice. When you see your doctor, you will
most likely be prescribed an antibiotic that will work to clear up the
infection quickly.
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