Urinary tract infections are very common, especially among women. Learning the symptoms of urinary tract infection can allow you to determine the possible cause for your discomfort and seek appropriate medical attention.

A urinary tract infection, also commonly referred to as a UTI, is an infection that begins in the urinary system, which is made up of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Any part of this system can become infected, but the majority of infections affect the lower urinary tract which includes the urethra and bladder. Though people of both sexes can develop urinary tract infections, they are more common among women than men. When the infection remains in the urethra and bladder, the symptoms can be painful and irritating. If the infection moves to the kidneys, however, more serious complications can arise. Antibiotics are typically prescribed as a treatment for a urinary tract infection. Learning the symptoms of urinary tract infection can help you to know when you may need to see a doctor.

Not everyone will develop specific signs or symptoms as a result of a urinary tract infection, but most do. The symptoms generally appear quickly and include a strong, persistent urge to urinate, burning sensation during urination, passing small amounts of urine frequently, blood in the urine, cloudy, strong-smelling urine, or bacteria in the urine. Since there are different types of urinary tract infections, each type may present with its own unique symptoms. When the kidneys are infected, the patient may experience upper back and side pain, fever, chills, shaking, nausea and vomiting. Signs of a bladder infection include pelvic pressure, pain or discomfort in the lower abdomen, frequent, painful urination, or low fever. When the infection is confined to the urethra, the most common symptom is burning during urination.

If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is a good idea to see your doctor. Urinary tract infections are nearly always treatable, but serious complications can arise if the infection goes untreated for too long. This is especially true when the infection is in the kidneys. If you have an infection, drink plenty of water to help dilute the urine. Drinking plenty of water helps to prevent infections as well, as does cranberry juice. When you see your doctor, you will most likely be prescribed an antibiotic that will work to clear up the infection quickly.